Archive for the ‘Home Energy Savings’ Category
5 Ways to lower your water heating bills
There are 5 simple ways to lower your water heating bills, try one or more of these energy-saving strategies:
1. Reduce your hot water use
Wash most your clothes in cold water;
install low-flow fixture;
purchase energy efficient washer and dish washer;
fix any faucet leaks.
2. Lower your water heating temperature
You don’t need any temperature higher than 120ºF.
3. Insulate your water heater tank
Use pre-cut blankets to insulating your storage water heater tank. The cost is less than $25.
4. Insulate hot water pipes
Use quality pipe insulation wrap, or neatly tape strips of fiberglass insulation around the pipes, especially within 3 feet of the water heater.
5. Install heat traps on a water heater tank
Heat traps allow water to flow into the water heater tank but prevent unwanted hot-water flow out of the tank. The cost is about $30-40.
Source: EERE
Reduce your monthly water heating bill
Most people don’t know this, water heating can account for up to 25% of the energy consumed in your home. Selecting the energy-efficient water heater for your home and pools can reduce your monthly water heating bills.
Energy-efficient water heating system will not only provide enough hot water but also will do so energy efficiently, saving you money.
Ways to use to save home energy other than investing in solar panels
When we think of using the solar power, we automatically think about solar panels. But there are passive solar home design that can save you not only energy but also money.
A passive solar home design uses the fundamental law of heat moves from warmer materials to cooler ones. So a passive solar home distributes heat throughout the whole house.
Some materials store heat better than others. Masonry materials, such as concrete, stones, brick, and tile, are commonly used as thermal mass in passive solar homes.
Make sure to install the energy saving devices correctly
Energy savings heating and cooling systems will not only save energy but also money. However, buying energy savers is only part of the game. If they system is installed incorrectly, you will waste money and energy. You will need to find the right contractors to handle the right jobs. But how do you find the right person?
Well, ask around is the first step. Ask your relatives, co-workers, friends, and neighbors to find our whether they have worked with a contractor. Or pick up the phone book, and call and ask for licenses and insured contractors. Make sure ask them whether they have installed the same system before. If necessary, ask them for references if the job is big.
Just make sure the select the right person to handle the right job and install the energy saving systems correctly.
Cooling Ventilation Systems
Ventilation is the least expensive and most energy-efficient way to cool buildings. Ventilation works best when combined with methods to avoid heat buildup in your home. In some cases, natural ventilation will suffice for cooling, although it usually needs to be supplemented with spot ventilation, ceiling fans and window fans. For large homes, homeowners might want to investigate whole house fans.
Ventilation is ineffective in hot, humid climates where temperature swings between day and night are small. In these climates, attic ventilation can help to reduce your use of air conditioning. Ventilating your attic greatly reduces the amount of accumulated heat, which eventually works its way into the main part of your house. Ventilated attics are about 30°F (16°C) cooler than unventilated attics. Properly sized and placed louvers and roof vents help prevent moisture buildup and overheating in your attic.
Source: EERE
Sizing Heating and Cooling Systems
Older space conditioning systems (more than 10 years old) are often unreliable and much less efficient than a modern system. When it’s time for a new replacement, choosing one of the correct size (heating and/or cooling output) is critical to getting the best efficiency, comfort, and lowest maintenance and operating costs over the life of the new system. Some national surveys have determined that well over half of all HVAC contractors do not size heating and cooling systems correctly.
The most common sizing mistake is in oversizing. This not only makes the new system more expensive to install, but also forces it to operate inefficiently, break down more often, and cost more to operate. Oversized heating equipment also often creates uncomfortable and large temperature swings in the house. Oversized air conditioners (and heat pumps) do not run long enough to dehumidify the air, which results in the “clammy” feeling and unhealthy mold growth in many air-conditioned houses.
Source: EERE, Department of Energy
Switching Electric Resistance or Steam Heating to Hot Water Heating
Electric resistance heating, also called electric baseboard heating, is the cheapest to install and the most expensive to operate, as it is the least efficient source of heat. Unfortunately, upgrading to ducted systems, as discussed below, will involve a significant expense for ducting. Another option is to switch to a hot water baseboard system. Baseboard heaters can probably replace electric resistance baseboards in the same location, but will still require extensive plumbing.
Steam systems are generally less efficient than hot water heating systems, but the efficiency gain of upgrading to hot water is probably not worth the expense; it would be better instead to upgrade or replace your boiler. However, it is sometimes possible to convert existing steam distribution pipes to hot water heating, which reduces the cost of the system to the cost of the boiler, the baseboard heaters, and the installation labor. This is generally only feasible in newer two-pipe steam systems (that is, systems in which two pipes go to each radiator, one for the steam and one for the condensate return). For some homeowners, the aesthetic and space-saving benefits of eliminating the large steam radiators may be worth the expense.
Source: EERE, US Department of Energy
Properly install your new heating or cooling systems is essential
Even the most energy-efficient heating and cooling system will fail to save you money if it is installed incorrectly or improperly adjusted.
Here are some further tips on choosing contractors:
- Ask neighbors and friends if they have worked with a contractor they would recommend
- Focus on local companies
- Look for licensed, insured contractors
- Ask about previous experience
- Check references
- Inquire with the Better Business Bureau.
Use these methods to select several contractors, then get at least three detailed, written bids. Each bid should include an agreement to provide written calculations (listing the procedures and standards that will be followed), equipment and installation warranties, a payment schedule, and a firm completion date. Avoid making your decision solely on the basis of price. The quality of the installation should be your highest priority, because quality will determine energy cost, comfort, and durability.
Source: EERE, U.S. Department of Energy
Selecting and Replacing Heating and Cooling Systems
When replacing an existing heating and cooling system, it’s important to first consider the limitations imposed by your current system. Of course, it is possible to install virtually any heating and cooling system in any house, but the cost and aesthetic impacts may be unacceptable for you. When selecting a heating and cooling system for a new house, your options are generally much wider, although your builder or developer may place limitations on your choices.
For both new and existing homes, it’s important to first maximize the energy efficiency of your home. This is the most cost-effective means of keeping your home comfortable, no matter what climate you live in. After doing so, be sure to do what you can to make use of passive solar heating in your home and consider whether ventilation can keep your house cool on warm days, or if you really need artificial cooling. Only after exploring these topics should you decide on the type of system you want and work with a contractor to figure out the optimum size for it.
Source: EERE, U.S. Department of Energy
How to air seal your home
Before deciding on how to air seal your house, you need to understand how the air escapes. Air comes into and out of your home through every possible holes and cracks. You can find out your home’s air tightness by letting in smoke from a smoke pen placed outside of your windows and doors on a windy day.
Once you see where the air is coming and going, then you can decide a plan to caulk and seal the cracks and holes.
Make sure to caulk all the tiny cracks around plumbing, ducting, and wires.
If you only have single-pane windows, consider investing in double-pane ones.